Addiction Encyclopedia

In this Blog I will be posting types of Substances, the Appearance, Effects, Symptoms, Dangers and the Recovery Process for Addicts to a Rehabilitation Facility.

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Welcome

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I'm working for a Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Centre. I wrote this Blog to give information to readers who want to know more about Substance Abuse of a family member, a friend, loved one or any person who is addicted to substances, and to help direct those to a recovery facility called a Rehabilitation Centre.

FAQ

If you’re concerned about your loved one’s drug use, you should try talking to him/her first. How you approach your loved one is extremely important.  If you are confrontational, it may cause him/her to become defensive and less receptive to treatment.

Instead, try approaching the situation from a caring and compassionate perspective, avoiding blame. Those suffering from an addiction already experience a lot of shame and guilt associated with their substance use.

Chances are good that you will receive a more positive response if you take a collaborative and empathetic approach towards getting help.

Once he/she acknowledged the addiction and is willing to seek treatment, you can move forward quickly to get him/her into a program. Ideally, you’ll want to have a place in mind for him/her to go.
A drug is any substance that, when inhaled, injected, smoked, consumed, absorbed via a patch on the skin, or dissolved under the tongue causes a temporary physiological change in the body.
These questions, may help to show you how using drugs has made your life unmanageable.

*  Try answering the following questions as honestly as you can.
  1. Do you ever use drugs alone?
  2. Have you ever switched drugs, thinking one was the problem?
  3. Have you ever lied to a doctor to obtain prescription drugs?
  4. Have you stolen drugs or stolen to buy drugs?
  5. Have you ever used one drug to relieve the effects of another drug?
  6. Do you avoid people who would disapprove of your drug use?
  7. Have you ever used a drug without knowing what it was?
  8. Has your job or school performance suffered from your drug use?
  9. Have you ever been arrested as a result of using drugs?
  10. Have you ever lied about what or how much you use?
  11. Does the purchase of drugs affect your financial stability?
  12. Have you ever tried to stop or control your drug use
  13. Have you ever been in a jail, hospital, or treatment center due to using?
  14. Does drug use interfere with your sleeping or eating?
  15. Does the thought of running out of drugs terrify you?
  16. Does it seem impossible to live without drugs?
  17. Is your drug use disrupting your family life or relationships?
  18. Do drugs seem necessary to have a good time and fit in?
  19. Have you ever felt guilty or ashamed about your using?
  20. Do you think a lot about drugs?
  21. Have you ever used drugs to mask your emotional pain?
  22. Have you ever overdosed on any drugs?
  23. Do you continue to use drugs despite negative consequences?
  24. Do you feel that you may have a drug problem?
Drug addiction is a disease which, without recovery, ends in going to jail for a crime, mental institutions, and even death.

When considering various rehabilitation centres, you should do your research on the services that each one provides. Below are the qualities that the best substance abuse treatment facilities will possess:

  • Qualifications: It’s pertinent that the addiction treatment centre you choose requires all staff members to be certified mental health professionals with relevant education.

  • Psychiatric and medical care: Addiction often co-occurs with mental or physical health issues and it’s imperative that you receive integrated treatment to fully address the scope of the problem.

  • Family involvement: You will want to ask the treatment centre you’re considering if they offer family therapy and counseling in order to strengthen family relationships and improve communication. Fostering a healthy family dynamic is a key element in sustaining recovery from addiction.

  • Individualized treatment plans: Quality treatment facilities will do an intake evaluation in order to diagnose any underlying psychiatric problems. This will allow them to customize a treatment plan catered specifically to your needs.

  • Location: You will want to decide if you want to travel far away for your rehabilitation or if you would like to remain close to home so your friends and family can visit.

Do your own research and don’t just stop at the above. Ask the centre for more detailed questions about their care.

  • Has quality therapeutic relationships: This means that the members of the treatment team can form a trusting and beneficial relationship with you as the patient. This is vital to achieving long-term recovery.

  • Produces a high level of client engagement: A treatment centre that makes engaging a client a priority is more likely to retain patients in a recovery program and thus, increase positive outcomes. Client engagement, which often utilizes Motivational Interviewing, includes goal-setting and developing a long-term plan.

  • Constantly evaluates the treatment plan: It’s important that a recovery center make any necessary changes to a patient’s treatment plan, based on the level of success each intervention has.

  • Establishes an aftercare plan: A quality rehab’s treatment team will actively create a discharge plan, which may include family members, sober peers, or other long-term support.
You may be considering entering an inpatient treatment program but feel unsure what to expect when you go. The treatment process is outlined below:

  • Intake evaluation: This assessment occurs upon entering the program. A therapist will evaluate your mental health status and any physical issues you may have. This is done in order to create an individualized treatment program for you.

  • Detoxification: Depending on the substance to which you’re addicted, the facility can provide you with medically managed detoxification and comfort care.

  • Medication: If you’re addicted to opioids or alcohol, then the treatment team may prescribe you with medication to help alleviate cravings and prevent relapse while receiving treatment (e.g. methadone for opiates or acamprosate for alcohol).

  • Therapy and counseling: Therapy and group counseling will aid you in developing healthy coping strategies along with social skills necessary to utilize on your road to recovery.

  • Family Involvement: Some treatment centres offer family and group therapy and counseling in order to improve the addict’s support system.
When the end of your recovery program is near, your treatment team will devise a plan for you to follow once your stay is complete. Attending continued care will decrease the risk of relapse and allow you to continue developing positive coping skills you learned in treatment.

Examples of aftercare include:
  • 12-Step programs like NA and AA.
  • Individual therapy.
  • Group counseling.
  • Sober living homes.
  • Regular follow up with Doctors
Aftercare is extremely important for a recovering addict to prevent relapse. It’s easy to fall back into your old habits once you leave rehabilitation if you don’t continue to attend treatment.

Rehabilitation is intended to lay the foundation you need in order to maintain a healthy and sober life down the line. You learn positive coping and social skills throughout your recovery program, but it’s vital that you follow your aftercare plan very carefully, as your follow-up treatment will help you to continue honing your skills.

A few other tips to help prevent relapse include the following:

  • Find a group of sober friends: This can be achieved by attending 12-step meetings, support groups, or alternative approach meetings.

  • Change your phone number: This will assist in severing connections with those who tempt you to use and establish new healthy connections and supports.

  • Focus on proper nutrition and exercise: Being in good physical health can help you to feel good about yourself and improve mental health, which will help you to fight cravings and avoid relapse.

  • Keep yourself busy: Try new things and discover new hobbies, which will help you avoid being idle or bored, which can be a trigger for falling back into old habits.

  • Utilize meditation: Mindfulness can be beneficial for anyone who suffers from anxiety or depression and can even help to manage everyday stress and unwanted negative emotions, which are all triggers for relapse.
Yes, Addiction is a complex disease of the brain and body that involves compulsive use of one or more substances despite serious health and social consequences.

Addiction disrupts regions of the brain that are responsible for reward, motivation, learning, judgment and memory. It damages various body systems as well as families, relationships, schools, workplaces and neighbourhoods.
People with addiction should not be blamed for suffering from the disease. All people make choices about whether to use substances. However, people do not choose how their brain and body respond to drugs and alcohol, which is why people with addiction cannot control their use while others can. People with addiction can still stop using – it’s just much harder than it is for someone who has not become addicted.

People with addiction are responsible for seeking treatment and maintaining recovery. Often they need the help and support of family, friends and peers to stay in treatment and increase their chances of survival and recovery.

Blog

KHAT / CAT

* Cadillac Express * Wonder Star * Wild Cat * The C

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TOBACCO

* Dried leaves of the tobacco plant * Cigarette * Cigs * Cancer Stick * Smokes * Dip * Plug * Snuff * Chew

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PETROL / GASOLINE

* Petrol * Liquid Molly * Laughing gas

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NYAOPE

* Wunga * Sugars * Ungah * Pinch * Kwape

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METHAMPHETAMINE / CRYSTAL METH

* Straws * Globes * Crystal * Ice * Crystal Meth * Speed * Tik

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LSD

* Acid * Red dragon * ACaps * Squares * Caps * Microdot

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CRACK / COCAINE

* Coke * White Lady * Crack * Rocks * Gafief * Zoom

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HEROIN

* "H" * Thai * White Brown Sugar Horse * Nyaope (when mixed with dagga)

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ECSTACY

* E * Eve * XTC * Adam Swallows * Cloud A * White Doves * 1MDMA * Love Pills

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CANNABIS

* Weed * Hashish * Grass * Pot * Boom * Zol * Joint * Ghanja * THC * Dagga

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ALCOHOL

* Booze * Dop * Drinks * White Lightning * Moonshine

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Spotting the Symptoms


How to Tell if Someone Is Lying About Using Drugs

Learn how to tell if your loved one is lying about a drug habit and get tips about what you can do to help.


1. SPOTTING THE SYMPTOMS

Pay attention to problems happening at school or work. 

This may include suddenly missing more work than usual, losing interest in a career or failing grades in school subjects that would normally not be challenging to the person at all.

While missing work or school can be a sign of drug use, sometimes spending too much time working can also be a sign there is drug use occurring. It is not unusual for some adults to start using drugs as a way to add more awake time to the day, so suddenly working nearly non-stop can point to a substance problem.

Friends at school or work may also change if there is a new drug problem. Your loved one may no longer want to see anyone socially due to fear of being caught. Or, they may have made new friends who share the same habit. If it is a change for your loved one to skip happy hour with co-workers not once but every week , this may mean there is something to hide.

Consider your loved one’s money habits. 

Sudden changes in spending or missing money can be a sign of a problem they are trying to hide. Even small changes like not being quite as open as they have been in the past about money can mean there is something to hide like a drug or alcohol issue.

Changes in money habits can also include a sudden use of credit cards or obtaining new lines of credit when that was not something they did in the past. Overdue bills are another sign that money is being spent on things that are out of the ordinary as well.

Look at their physical appearance. 

Significant changes in both the physical body as well as mannerism may be a sign of drug use. Take a closer look at your loved one’s appearance. Is something different?

Examples of physical changes may include losing weight, facial signs indicating lack of sleep, poor hygiene, and other changes like not keeping hair cut for work or being clean-shaven.

Depending on the drug of choice, they may also suddenly seem like they have endless energy and more movement due to “nervous energy”.

Beyond the physical body, you may also start to notice the same clothes being worn for a longer amount of time than usual. If the drug use includes the use of needles, you may also notice that they often wear long-sleeved clothing year round to hide the arms.

Watch for the signs of drug addiction. 

Things disappearing at home may be a sign that property is being sold or traded for drugs, especially if the person has built up a tolerance to drugs. They may need more and more money to fund the drug use. This may include electronics or other items that are easily sold coming up missing.

Other signs of a problem may include family members noticing prescription drugs coming up missing like pain killers, attention meds or a variety of other drugs.

Major changes in sleep patterns including either not sleeping for days on end or the reverse can mean drugs are in play. Certain drugs can cause one to stay awake for several days at a time and then cause a crash that sends one into days of sleeping.

Be aware of how different drugs affect behavior.

The previous steps can help you identify general changes in behavior, mood, and appearance that may point to a loved one using drugs. In addition, it is also wise to be knowledgeable about the effects of using specific drugs. For example, use of these drugs may result in the following signs and symptoms:

Marijuana: increased appetite, euphoria, dry mouth, memory impairment, and paranoia

Cocaine: increased agitation, hyperactivity, cold symptoms, and lowered inhibitions

Ecstasy: lowered inhibitions, heightened sexuality, increased energy, tightness in mouth/jaw, increased heart rate, and muscle tension

Meth: increased body temperature, jaw clenching, insomnia, loss of appetite, sweating, and paranoia


2. CATCHING A LIE

Compare the person's behavior to past behavior. 

Sudden changes in behavior can be a sign of drug use. Think about how your loved one used to act and how they act now. Subtle changes could indicate they are using drugs.

Isolation can be a major sign of drug use. If they are normally outgoing but are suddenly spending a great deal of time alone, this may be to hide a drug problem or due to embarrassment based on the addiction.

Mood swings can be another sign of trouble. Mood swings can occur when they need to maintain a certain level of drug or alcohol in the body to not go into withdrawal. When the level drops below the needed supply, they may sweat, become irritable, feel sick, have anxiety or even become depressed. These can all indicate withdrawal from drugs.

Missing important events or just simply disappearing from home or work for random amounts of time can also be a sign that something else is going on.

Ask unexpected questions.

Often lies are rehearsed so they sound believable, asking unexpected questions pushes for real answers. Beware of answers that are too vague or go to the other extreme with too many details.

For example when you ask your husband why he was late getting home from work, if he tells you he had a “stop to make” without providing any more information, that is a red flag. The same is true if he says he stopped at the grocery store and launches into a ten minute description of each item he bought, who he saw or other details that don’t really matter. This can indicate that he is overcompensating with details to mask a lie.

Also, listen carefully to the answers to see if they really make sense. Are you being told the stop was made on the way home from work but you know there was no work today? Was the stop was at a grocery store but there are no groceries?

Note how much the person says. 

When people are lying, they tend to say only the bare minimum. If the person gives you a short answer to your question, then they may be lying to you.

For example, you might expect a detailed explanation if you ask something like, "Where were you all day yesterday?" However, if the person is lying then, they might respond with a short explanation such as, "At the mall."

If you challenge the person's story, then someone who is lying may still provide few details. However, someone who is telling the truth may provide lots of details to help confirm their story.

Listen for repeated questions.

When people are lying, they may also repeat questions to give themselves more time to think of an answer. If you notice that the person repeats every question that you ask them, then this could also be a sign that the person is lying about using drugs.

For example, if you ask, "Have you been using cocaine again?" then the person might echo this question back to you.

Pay attention to how slow or fast the person is talking.

People who are telling a lie may start out talking really slow to give themselves a chance to think. However, people are also aware that talking slowly is considered suspicious, so after a slow start, the person might start speaking rapidly. Pay attention to these changes in the speed of the person's speech for extra clues about whether or not they are lying.


3. WHY ADDICTION LEADS TO LYING

Consider whether your loved one is in denial about a drug problem. 

They may think the drug use is just a good time or nothing to worry about so it might be easy to lie away the behavior. The lies may even start out as a way to somehow protect the person being lied to from worrying or overreacting since they do not see the problems associated with the drug use.

Determine if the person thinks they are invincible. 

Someone who abuses drugs may sometimes believe that they are exempt from the negative consequences of drug use. Often, someone using drugs does not see the full effect the drugs have on the body and one’s health, or the people around them. Your loved one may lie about the behavior because they don't think negative consequences like overdose or legal troubles could happen.

The need for the drug often clouds the fear of getting caught buying illegal drugs, stealing to obtain drugs or even taking risky chances in the name of the next high. They may not see things like stealing to sell items to buy drugs as a real crime because they are not physically hurting anyone.

They may also not consider the risks of sharing needles or having sex for drugs with other drug users as a way to get exposed to HIV, Hepatitis or other infections. These consequences of drugs use can be almost shocking to them.

They may also not understand—or want to acknowledge—the strain the drug use puts of personal relationships and family bonds.

Decide if you have been enabling drug use. 

Ignoring a drug problem or finding a way to justify going against a gut feeling of something not being right does not help the situation. This includes giving your teen surplus money without knowing where it’s going, consistently bailing your spouse out of jail after being arrested, or covering for a friend who is using.

When you turn your head the other way you are almost condoning the behavior and preventing the person from getting help. Think about your actions and see if there is a chance you have been enabling your loved one to use drugs.

Know that lies and manipulation are customary to addiction. 

Accept that being lied to did not happen because you are a bad person or easy to trick. Drug addiction drives the need to manipulate to continue to have access to drugs, and this would be the same for any person coming into contact with the problem. It is not something you caused, nor is it something you should ignore out of shame.

Services

PSYCHIATRIST

PSYCHIATRIST

a Medical practitioner specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness.

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SOCIAL WORKER

SOCIAL WORKER

Social work is a profession concerned with helping individuals, families, groups and communities to enhance their individual and collective well-being. It aims to help people develop their skills and their ability to use their own resources and those of the community to resolve problems.

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THERAPIST

THERAPIST

a Person skilled in a particular kind of therapy and who treats psychological problems

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NURSING

NURSING

Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life.

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PSYCHOLOGIST

PSYCHOLOGIST

Someone who studies the human mind and human emotions and behaviour, and how different situations have an effect on people

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OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST

The use of particular activities as an aid to recuperation from physical or mental illness.

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Addict Stories

REAL LIFE STORIES: ABOUT DRUG ABUSE

“My goal in life wasn't living...it was getting high. I was falling in a downward spiral towards a point of no return. Over the years, I turned to cocaine, marijuana and alcohol under a false belief it would allow me to escape my problems. It just made things worse. I had everything, a good job, money, a loving family, yet I felt so empty inside. As if I had nothing. Over twenty years of using, I kept saying to myself, I’m going to stop permanently after using this last time. It never happened. There were even moments I had thought of giving up on life.” —Peter

“It started with the weed, then the pills (Ecstasy) and acid, making cocktails of all sorts of drugs, even overdosing to make the rushes last longer. I took copious amounts of these chemicals every day for as long as two years until I had a bad trip one night and went into toxic psychosis. I prayed and cried for this feeling to go away, I had voices in my head, had the shakes and couldn't leave home for nine months. I became very withdrawn and thought everyone was watching me. I couldn’t walk in public places. I couldn’t even drive. “I ended up homeless and on the streets, living and sleeping in a cardboard box, begging and struggling to find ways to get my next meal.
“I asked myself if this is rock bottom, and I believe that it was. While observing these homeless people I decided that I had had enough. Yes I wanted drugs, but I realized that I could want life more.” —Joseph

OVERCOMING CRYSTAL METH:
"I have been an addict since the age of 11. It first started as fun, trying to fit in and trying to be cool, and I never thought it would lead down the path of addiction. I used all throughout high school and college. I used every drug in the book but my drug of choice was crystal meth.
Once I found crystal meth at 24 years old, it led my life into the brink of disaster. After five years of chronic meth abuse, I found myself in the hospital on suicide watch after an attempt to take my own life.
When I was in the hospital, I came to the conclusion that recovery was the only way out. When I got out of the hospital, I started going to 12-step meetings and started being active in recovery.
I have had my relapses. I have probably had four or five relapses. Crystal meth is one of the most powerful and addictive drugs. A lot of the experience and knowledge I have gained has come from to different 12-step meetings that include people who struggle with different addictions but all are focused on recovery. Every time that I have relapsed and have come back, the one thing that I felt was missing was my spirituality. Without a doubt that is the one thing that sticks in my mind. I try to go back and figure out what went wrong and what happened it all comes back to my spirituality. Now I pray in the morning and evening and meditate to keep myself in check with my addiction.
Advice I would give to those starting in recovery is to never give up. In the time that I have been in recovery, my life has been full and rewarding. I have done things I never would have done. I have traveled the world, learned to scuba dive, and have hiked through national parks. I absolutely learned to love life. Never give up and keep coming back to recovery!"- George


Most Powerful Books about Addiction and Recovery That Will Make You Feel Capable of Change....

by one’s ability to overcome hurdles associated with addiction.


         

                 

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